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The planning system is used to make decisions about the future development and the use of land in our towns, cities and countryside. It considers where development should happen, where it should not and how development affects its surroundings. The system balances competing demands to make sure that land is used and developed in the public's long-term interest.

The primary legislation for planning in Scotland is the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, with the most recent amendments made by the Planning (Scotland) Act 2019.

This primary legislation outlines the extensive duties and responsibilities of the Scottish Government, ministers, and planning authorities in managing Scotland's planning system, which includes the following key components:

  • Development planning: This involves shaping the future use, development and preservation of land through plans, policies and guidance.
  • Development management: This focuses on granting or refusing planning permission for new development, including taking action against unauthorised development through enforcement.

Organisations with important roles to play in planning in Scotland: